在初中阶段,学生的意志还不够坚定,主动学习的意识比较薄弱。学生对学科的学习大部分取决于兴趣,而兴趣的产生和维持又取决于科任教师的上课方式、方法和教态。根据这一特点,建立和谐融洽的师生关系,营造轻松愉快的学习环境,采用灵活多变的教学方法,让学生做中学,学中用,从而激发学习兴趣,主动学习,显得尤为重要。只有注重以上因素,才能 In the junior high school stage, the students’ will is not firm enough and the awareness of active learning is weak. The majority of students ’learning of subjects depends on their interests, and the generation and maintenance of interests depend on the teachers’ methods, methods and teaching modes. According to this characteristic, it is very important to establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, create a relaxed and pleasant learning environment, and adopt flexible teaching methods to enable students to do middle school and learn with in order to stimulate their interest in learning and taking the initiative to learn. Only focus on the above factors can be