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目的了解二七区流行性腮腺炎(简称流腮)的流行特征,探讨控制流腮的策略和措施,为流腮的防治工作提供科学依据。方法流腮发病资料来自二七区2008年传染病疫情网络直报系统,用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果2008年二七区共报告流腮病例323例,年报告发病率为58.09/10万。全年均有发病,以冬春为主。流腮病例男女性别比为1.76:1。病例主要集中在3~9岁年龄组,占总报告病例数的55.11%。病例以学生为主(173例),占发病总数的53.56%;其次为托幼儿童(68例),占发病总数的21.05%。结论小学学生和幼托儿童是流腮预防控制工作的重点人群,应加强小学和幼托机构流腮监测和管理的力度,提高流腮疫苗的覆盖率,从根本上减少流腮的发病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) in Erqi district and to explore strategies and measures for controlling mumps to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of mumps. Methods The incidence of grifola was drawn from the network reporting system of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Erqi district in 2008, and the statistical analysis was done by Excel software. Results A total of 323 mumps cases were reported in Erqi district in 2008, with an annual incidence of 58.09 / 100 000. The incidence all year round, mainly in winter and spring. Mumps cases male to female ratio was 1.76: 1. The cases mainly concentrated in the 3-9 age group, accounting for 55.11% of the total reported cases. The majority of cases were students (173 cases), accounting for 53.56% of the total cases, followed by kindergartens and nurses (68 cases), accounting for 21.05% of the total cases. Conclusions Primary schoolchildren and preschool children are the key crowd in prevention and control of gills. The monitoring and management of mumps in primary school and kindergarten should be strengthened to improve the coverage of mumps vaccine and reduce the incidence of gonorrhea.