14届国际防痨会议以后,肺结核不住院化学疗法,给防痨工作开拓了新的道路。由于团检工作迅速的发展,早期肺结核的发现越来越多,大部是无自觉症状,而仍有一定的工作能力。我们对这类病例,采取了照常工作服药的办法进行处理,且绝大部分是单独服用异菸肼。现将这样病人200例观察16个月的初步疗效报导如下,供大家参考。一、病例选择:系由厂矿集体肺部X线检查所发现的,均为体力劳动者。其工种如表一,按劳动强度的不同分为三奖,第一类128例,第二类44例,第三类28例,均系浸润型肺结核。一侧的118例占59％,两侧的82例占41％,其中有空洞的26例占23％。男性189例,女性11例。验痰结核菌阳性的9例。二、处理和观察方法:拍大片肯定病情后,就开始服药,间隔3个月夏查,个别的2个月或4个月复查。由于工作条件不同,如锻工及铸工等就不能半日 After the 14th International Conference on Prevention of Tuberculosis, non-hospitalized tuberculosis chemotherapy has opened up a new road to anti-tuberculosis work. Due to the rapid development of mission inspection, the discovery of early tuberculosis is more and more, mostly without symptoms, and still have a certain ability to work. We have taken the usual practice of taking such drugs in such cases and most of them take isoniazid separately. 200 cases of patients now observe the initial efficacy of 16 months reported below, for your reference. First, the patient’s choice: Department of Factory Lung Collective pulmonary X-ray examination were found, are manual workers. The types of work shown in Table 1, according to different labor intensity is divided into three awards, the first 128 cases, the second 44 cases, the third 28 cases, are infiltrating tuberculosis. One side of the 118 cases accounted for 59%, 82 cases on both sides accounted for 41%, of which 26 cases accounted for 23% of the empty. 189 males and 11 females. Mycobacterium tuberculosis sputum positive in 9 cases. Second, the treatment and observation methods: After making a large affirmed illness, began to take medicine, interval 3 months summer investigation, individual 2 months or 4 months review. Due to different working conditions, such as forging and casting, etc. can not be half-day