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随着认知语言学的兴起,隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞手法,而且也是一种认知和思维结构。隐喻已经成为横跨哲学,心理学,逻辑学,认知科学,人类学,语言学等多学科的研究课题。隐喻是指人在认识不同事物间的某种相似关系基础上产生的心理联想在语言层面上的一种表达形式,即联想是隐喻的产生基础。隐喻渗透于日常生活中,不但渗透在语言里,也渗透在思维和活动中。
With the rise of cognitive linguistics, metaphor is not only a rhetorical device, but also a cognitive and thought structure. Metaphor has become a multidisciplinary research topic that spans philosophy, psychology, logic, cognitive science, anthropology and linguistics. Metaphor refers to people’s understanding of different things in a similar relationship between the psychological associations produced in the linguistic level of a form of expression, that is, Lenovo is the basis for the production of metaphors. Metaphor permeates everyday life, not only in language, but also in thinking and activity.