社区是城市建设和管理的基础,是城市物质文明、政治文明、精神文明建设的平台。社会主义和谐社会与和谐社区建设紧密相联。社区已经成为城镇居民管理最直接的基层组织。社区居民成份的多样性和需求的差异性是构建和谐社会进程中必须面对的客观事实,只有高度重视不同群体的需求,满足不同群体的需要,才能为构建和谐社会奠定坚实基础。当前社区工作的重点,一是外来务工人员。二是下岗失业人员的贫困群体。三是老年人和移交社区管理的企业离退休人员。四是未成年人群体。五是部分先富群体。还有国企改革中“4050”人员,大中专毕业生的走向以及农村大量富余劳动力涌向城市等交织在一起的就业问题,城郊结合部的农民城镇化问题,贫富差距不断加大的问题,旧城改造中居民群众的安居问题,黄、 Community is the foundation of urban construction and management and a platform for the construction of urban material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. Socialist Harmonious Society and Harmonious Community Building are closely linked. The community has become the most direct grassroots organization for urban residents management. The diversity of the composition of community residents and the difference in demand are objective facts that must be faced in the process of building a harmonious society. Only by attaching great importance to the needs of different groups and meeting the needs of different groups can we lay a solid foundation for building a harmonious society. The current focus of community work, first, migrant workers. Second, laid-off unemployed people in poverty. Third, the elderly and the transfer of community management of corporate retirees. Fourth, minor groups. Fifth, some of the first rich group. As well as the problems of the employment of “4050” personnel, the graduates of colleges and technical secondary schools, and the rush of surplus labors to the cities in the reform of state-owned enterprises, the peasants’ urbanization in the suburban areas and the widening gap between the rich and the poor The issue of housing residents in the transformation of the old city housing problems, Huang,