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可持续发展是环境法的一项基本原则。可持续发展原则的产生有着复杂的社会和经济背景,它力图打破原有的经济发展与环境保护无法和谐统一的怪圈,以保证当代人和后代人的共同利益为其主要目标,从而最大限度地实现环境法的效益,即以最少的社会资源的消耗,保持环境和资源的可持续利用,以实现经济和社会的可持续发展和效益最大化。
Sustainable development is a basic principle of environmental law. The principle of sustainable development has a complex social and economic background. It seeks to break the original cycle of economic development and environmental protection that can not be harmoniously integrated so as to ensure that the common interests of present and future generations are its main goals, and to the maximum extent possible Realizing the benefits of environmental law means maintaining the sustainable use of environment and resources with minimal consumption of social resources in order to achieve sustainable economic and social development and maximize benefits.