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目的:评价应用宫颈环扎术治疗宫颈机能不全防治流产早产的临床效果。方法:对56例孕15～29周因宫颈机能不全行宫颈环扎术的患者进行回顾性分析。结果:9例(16.1%)晚期流产;21例(37.5%)早产,其中20例新生儿存活良好;26例(46.4%)足月分娩,新生儿均存活良好。择期手术组与紧急手术组比较,流产、早产、足月产率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对宫颈机能不全患者及时行宫颈环扎术,可有效降低晚期流产率及早产率,且简单易行,安全可靠。
Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of cervical cerclage in preventing cervical incompetence and preventing abortion premature delivery. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 56 patients with cervical cerclage who underwent cervical cesarean section between 15 and 29 weeks. Results: Nine patients (16.1%) had advanced abortion, 21 (37.5%) were premature, of which 20 had good neonatal survival and 26 (46.4%) had full-term neonatal delivery. Elective surgery group and emergency surgery group, miscarriage, premature birth, full-term monthly rate differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Cervical cerclage in patients with cervical incompetence in a timely manner can effectively reduce the rate of late abortion and premature delivery, and is simple, safe and reliable.