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本文是莫斯科大学历史系艺术学部资深教授格拉辛科夫为纪念学科创立125年而写的专题论文,原文发表于《苏联艺术学》杂志1983年第一期。这篇文章饱含深情地回顾了莫斯科大学艺术史学派成立和发展的历史,虽然围绕着莫斯科大学展开,但实际上涵盖了美术史研究整个莫斯科学派的历史,堪与施洛塞尔的著作《维也纳美术史学派》相媲美。时隔三十余年,莫斯科大学的美术史教育早已走过了它的150年纪念,文中提到的许多学者业已作古,译者的导师在本文写作的时候,仅仅是文中提到的一位青年教师。为了向我们的读者介绍这个学派的历史和成就,特将此文翻译过来。虽然该文带有明显的意识形态特点,但其中珍贵的历史信息依然有巨大的价值。由于篇幅限制,译者仅保留了学者姓名和必要之处的原文,并专门将各种著作译成汉语,便于中国学者了解俄罗斯这个重要学派的成就。
This article is a monograph written by Grazikov, a senior professor of history at the Department of History of Moscow University, to commemorate the founding of the discipline for 125 years. The original article was published in the first issue of the Soviet Art Journal in 1983. This article is full of affectionate review of the history of the founding and development of the Art History School of Moscow University, although around the Moscow University, but in fact covers the history of art history of the entire Moscow School, with the writings of Schlosser “Vienna Art history school ”comparable. After more than thirty years, art history education at Moscow University has long passed its 150th anniversary. Many of the scholars mentioned in this paper have gone through ancient times. At the time of writing, the translator’s mentor was only one of the mentioned articles Young teacher. In order to introduce to our readers the history and achievements of this school, this article is specially translated. Although this essay has obvious ideological characteristics, precious historical information still has great value. Due to space limitations, the translator retained only the original text of the scholar’s name and necessity, and translated all kinds of works into Chinese so that Chinese scholars could understand the achievements of this important Russian school.