治理腐败、提升政府公信力和公职人员行政伦理道德水准等问题,已经成为当前世界各国高度重视的一个现实课题。西方国家从早期注重运用强制性惩戒性制裁等他律控制手段日益向加强建设行政伦理转变。特别是上世纪中后期以来,以美国为代表的发达国家在行政伦理研究与实践方面取得了一定进展,成效显著,取得了多方面的重要经验。 The problems of governing corruption, improving the credibility of the government and the administrative ethics and moral standards of public officials have become a realistic issue that all countries in the world attach great importance to. Western countries from the early focus on the use of mandatory disciplinary sanctions and other regulatory tools to increasingly strengthen the construction of administrative ethical changes. Especially since the middle and late of the last century, the developed countries, represented by the United States, have made some progress in the study and practice of administrative ethics with remarkable results and obtained many important experiences in various fields.