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目的研究血管导管相关医院感染危险因素,制定防控对策。方法通过调查与分析住院病人血管导管相关医院感染情况及其危险因素,建立防控与护理措施。结果通过加强培训和规范操作流程,使得医务人员做到了血管置管操作技术熟练、正确选择穿刺部位、科学选用导管、严格的无菌操作和局部消毒以及手卫生措施,可有效降低CRBSI发生率。结论血管导管相关医院感染危险因素明确,制定出有效的防控措施和护理对策。
Objective To study the risk factors of nosocomial infections related to vascular catheters and to develop prevention and control measures. Methods Through investigation and analysis of hospital-related vascular catheter-related hospital infection and its risk factors in hospitalized patients, we established prevention and control and nursing measures. Results By strengthening the training and standardizing operation procedures, the medical staffs were able to reduce the incidence of CRBSI by skillfully using the vascular catheterization technique, correctly selecting the puncture site, selecting catheters scientifically, performing strict aseptic and local disinfection and hand hygiene measures. Conclusion The risk factors of nosocomial infection related to vascular catheter are clear, and effective prevention and control measures and nursing countermeasures are formulated.