经济发展代价的问题,是一个世界性的历史课题。应该说,以工业化为标志的现代化从其产生起,就以其巨大的生产效率极大地改变了人们的生产生活方式。但是,工业化在给人们带来巨大财富的同时,也产生了环境污染、水土流失、荒漠化、气候异常、沙尘暴、居住环境恶化、社会两极分化等 The issue of economic development costs is a worldwide historical issue. It should be said that the modernization marked by industrialization has greatly changed people’s production and lifestyles with its enormous productivity since its inception. However, while industrialization has brought tremendous wealth to people, environmental pollution, soil erosion, desertification, climate anomalies, dust storms, deteriorating living conditions and social polarization have also emerged