科学研究是开拓新境界的创造性劳动。科研成果则是科学研究的最终产物,是广大科技人员辛勤劳动的结晶,是人类的知识财产。正因为科学研究是一项创造性劳动,不同类型课题,无论在研究目标、规模、方法、难度上都存在很大的差异,而且在研究过程中还包含着许多不确定的因素,因而,在课题之间很难作出成绩和效率的比较。然 Scientific research is a creative work that opens up new realms. Scientific research results are the final product of scientific research and are the crystallization of the hard work of scientific and technological personnel. They are the intellectual property of human beings. It is precisely because scientific research is a creative work. Different types of topics have great differences in research objectives, scale, methods, and difficulty. In addition, many uncertain factors are involved in the research process. It is difficult to compare performance and efficiency. Natural