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(一) 渤海是我国的内湾水域,历来是黄海和渤海二海区的渔业经济资源的主要繁殖场,这个海区经济资源的盛衰,对于黄渤两海的渔业生产影响甚大,是两海域渔业经济的命脉所系。以往,因为长时期失之于忽视科学管理,掠夺式的开发,致使渤海渔业经济资源遭受到极其严重的破坏,群落退化,数量锐减。其恶果,不仅使黄渤海区的渔业陷于资源稀少、捕捞生产能力严重超过资源负载能力、渔区经济景况一蹶不振的困难境地,而且过剩的生产能力的
(1) The Bohai Sea is the inland bay waters of our country. It has always been the main breeding ground for fishery resources in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. The prosperity and decline of economic resources in this sea area have a great influence on the fishery production in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, Lifeblood system. In the past, because of the long period of neglect of scientific management and predatory exploitation, the fishery resources in the Bohai Sea were extremely severely damaged, and the communities degenerated and their numbers dropped drastically. Its consequences not only make fishery in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea area scarce resources, fishing production capacity seriously exceeds the resource load capacity, the economic downturn in the fishing area difficult situation, and excess production capacity