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目的探讨对北京市朝阳区居民进行健康教育后结核病防治知识知晓率的影响。方法采用随机抽样的方法选取北京市朝阳区491名居民,针对不同年龄、文化程度、职业的居民通过手机短信、专家讲座、文字宣教3种健康教育方式,对比对结核病防治知识的知晓率。结果居民进行健康教育后,结核病总体知识知晓率从32.99%上升到56.41%,对肺结核相关知识知晓率从27.34%上升到62.78%,均较健康教育前提高,3种不同形式宣教前后得分差异均有统计学意义(手机短信χ~2=79.644,P<0.001;专家讲座χ~2=217.718,P<0.001;文字宣教χ~2=76.2,P<0.05)。结论广泛开展居民健康教育,居民结核病防治知识知晓率明显提高。
Objective To explore the impact of knowledge on TB prevention and control among residents in Chaoyang District of Beijing after health education. Methods A total of 491 residents in Chaoyang District of Beijing were recruited by random sampling method. Residents of different ages, educational levels and occupations compared their knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control by means of SMS, expert lectures and textual education. Results After health education, the awareness rate of TB knowledge increased from 32.99% to 56.41%, and the awareness of tuberculosis-related knowledge increased from 27.34% to 62.78%, which was higher than that before health education. The differences among the three forms of education before and after the mission There was statistical significance (SMS 2 = 79.644, P <0.001; expert lecture χ ~ 2 = 217.718, P <0.001; word mission χ ~ 2 = 76.2, P <0.05). Conclusion The health education of residents is widely carried out. The awareness rate of resident tuberculosis prevention and control is obviously improved.