一、市场经济与公共财政市场经济就是市场在资源配置中起基础性作用的经济体制形式。在市场经济体制中，资源配置的方式有两种：一种是内在配置，即市场配置（它的作用特征是自发的）；另一种是外在配置，即政府配置。所以，要体现“市场的基础性作用”，在经济范畴这个统... I. Market Economy and Public Finance Market economy is an economic system in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. In the market economy system, there are two ways to allocate resources: one is the internal allocation, that is, the market allocation (its role is characterized by spontaneous); the other is the external allocation, that is, the government allocation. Therefore, we must reflect the “basic role of the market,” in the economic category of this system ...