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我厂位于兰州西固地区,海拔1500米以上,气候干燥寒冷,空气污染严重,小儿肺炎常见。现将我科过去10年间收治的1200例总结如下: 一、临床资料 1、诊断、根据有发热、咳嗽、气急、喘憋等症状及肺部听诊细罗音或哮鸣音,呼吸音减低,有时叩浊等体征,配合X线胸部透视或拍片作出临床诊断,列为选择对象。 2、占住院患儿的比例:1970年元月至80年12月,我科共收治小儿肺炎1734例,占同期我科住院患儿总数5953人的29.1％,居我科各种常见病之首位,现将病历记载完整的1200例作一临床总结。 3、发病季节:统计表明每年10月发病人数开始上升,到12月及翌年元月达最高峰,至4～5月明显下降,但6～9月有少数病例间断发生。(表1)。
Our factory is located in Lanzhou, Xigu region, more than 1,500 meters above sea level, dry and cold climate, severe air pollution, pneumonia common in children. Now over the past 10 years our department admitted 1200 cases are summarized as follows: First, the clinical data 1, diagnosis, according to a fever, cough, shortness of breath, wheezing and other symptoms and pulmonary auscultation somber or wheeze, decreased respiratory sounds, Sometimes turbid turbidity and other signs, with chest X-ray or film to make a clinical diagnosis, as an object of choice. 2, accounting for the proportion of children with hospitalization: From January 1970 to December 1980, our department received a total of 1734 cases of pediatric pneumonia, accounting for 29.1% of the total number of hospitalized children in our department during the same period, ranking a common disease in our department The first, now a complete record of 1200 cases for a clinical summary. 3, the onset of the season: the statistics show that the number of patients started to rise in October each year, reaching the peak in December and January the following year, significantly decreased from April to May, but a small number of cases occurred intermittently from June to September. (Table 1).