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尽管近年来对肾结石的治疗有了很大的发展,但其病因学及其预防的进展却不大,肾结石的发生率及其术后复发率仍然是泌尿科医生面临的挑战性问题。大量的肾结石临床和实验室研究工作,正在致力于探求肾结石的发生原因和预防结石的复发措施,出现了不同的观点和互相矛盾的结果。本文仅将有关肾钙结石的病因学不同观点和预防方面某些进展,作一简要的综述。一肾钙结石在工业发达国家发生率高的原因
Although the treatment of kidney stones has been greatly developed in recent years, its etiology and its prevention have not been greatly improved. The incidence of kidney stones and its recurrence rate are still the challenges for urologists. A large number of clinical studies of kidney stones and laboratories, is committed to exploring the causes of kidney stones and prevention of recurrence of stones measures, there have been different points of view and contradictory results. This article will only be on the etiology of renal calculus different perspectives and some advances in prevention, a brief review. A kidney calcium stones in industrialized countries a high incidence of reasons