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千金子是我国传统中药材,为大戟科植物续随子EuphorbialathyrisL.的干燥成熟种子,研究表明千金子含有脂肪油、二萜、香豆素、甾类、黄酮类等多种化学成分并具有广泛的药理活性,包括抗肿瘤作用、致泻作用、抗炎作用、抑制黑色素生成作用等。近年来,国内外研究人员又分离出一些新的化学成分,并发现了一些令人鼓舞的新的药理活性。本文对国内外有关千金子的化学成分和药理作用等方面进行了系统的综述,为更好的开发利用千金子提供科学依据。
Qianjinzi is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in our country. It is a dry mature seed of Euphorbia lathyris L., a Euphorbiaceae plant. The results showed that the seeds contain many chemical constituents such as fatty oil, diterpene, coumarin, steroid and flavonoid, A wide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-tumor effect, diarrhea, anti-inflammatory effects, inhibition of melanin production and so on. In recent years, researchers at home and abroad have also separated some new chemical components and found some encouraging new pharmacological activities. This article systematically reviews the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of cadmium from home and abroad, and provides a scientific basis for better development and utilization of cadmium.