小学教育是学生打基础的阶段。《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中明确提出，当前基础教育的重点放在提高儿童的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体、心理素质上。根据学生心理及生理特点，强化小学阶段的德育和素质教育尤为重要和迫切。几年来的班主任工作实践，使我深深地感到， Primary education is the foundation stage for students. The “Outline of Education Reform and Development in China” made it clear that the current basic education focuses on improving children's ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills and physical and psychological qualities. According to students' psychological and physiological characteristics, it is particularly important and urgent to strengthen moral education and quality education in primary school. Years of class teacher practice, I deeply feel,