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人们曾以为，专利的作用仅是用法律保护发明者在一定时期内能够独享其发明所带来的各种利益。而多年来的实践经验使欧盟各国意识到，专利的作用远不止于此。它不但可以避免科研人员进行不必要的重复劳动，而且可以刺激发明者不断推陈出新，加速科技成果产业化的步伐。１８７９
It has been thought that the function of a patent is merely to protect the inventor by law from the various benefits of his invention for a certain period of time. However, many years of practical experience have made EU countries realize that the role of patents goes far beyond this. It not only avoids unnecessary duplication of work by researchers, but also stimulates innovators to innovate and speed up the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. 1879