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研究中国古代的农业科学,一般截止于清朝末年,此后便开始了西方实验农业科学的传入以及中西农业科学交融的过程。二十世纪上半叶,大体从戊戌变法(1898)到中华人民共和国成立(1949年),约半个世纪,是中国近代新的农业科学的发生、发展时期。研究这个时期农业科学的发展是一个很大的课题,本文只是对已有研究材料作一综述,为进一步的研究提供一个线索。而要深入地研究,必须组织各方面的专家,从分析原始材料入手作出科学的评述。
The study of agricultural science in ancient China generally ended in the late Qing Dynasty, after which it began the process of the introduction of Western experimental agricultural science and the integration of Chinese and Western agricultural sciences. In the first half of the twentieth century, roughly from the establishment of the Reform Movement of 1898 (1898) to the founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949), about half a century ago, it was a period of occurrence and development of the new agricultural science in modern China. Studying the development of agricultural science in this period is a big issue. This article only summarizes the existing research materials and provides a clue for further research. To study in depth, we must organize experts from all walks of life to make scientific comments from the analysis of raw materials.