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我国《物权法》确定的农村土地成员集体所有制度就是我国20世纪五十年代建立的农业生产合作社所有制度的“变化物”。革命根据地时期,互助组开始建立;建国初期农业合作化运动,对入社农民的土地统一入股,社员除按劳动工分得到劳动报酬外,还可以依据入股得到报酬。农业合作化高潮时期建立了三级所有、队为基础的人民公社所有权。《物权法》颁布前,农村集体土地所有权主体呈现虚化的特征,颁布后,农村土地成员集体所有权复归,成员作为所有权的主体,将空泛的集体概念予以细化,有利于调动成员参与集体经济组织经营和管理的热情。
The collective ownership of rural land members as defined in the “Property Law” of our country is the “change” of all the systems of agricultural cooperatives established in the 1950s in our country. During the revolutionary base period, the mutual aid group started to be established. In the early days of the founding of PRC, the agricultural cooperation movement made a unified contribution to the land of peasants entering the society. The members were remunerated according to the shareholdings in addition to being paid labor according to their working hours. During the climax of agricultural cooperation, all-level and team-based ownership of people’s communes has been established. Prior to the enactment of the Property Law, the main body of rural collective land ownership showed the characteristic of vanity. After the promulgation, the collective ownership of rural land members was restored. As the main body of ownership, the members refined the collective concept, which facilitated the participation of members in the collective economic organizations Business and management enthusiasm.