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随着我国经济建设的快速发展和人们物质生活的显著提高,国家文化部门大力支持精神文化建设并对博物馆、美术馆、展览馆等文化场馆进行免费开放,尤其是博物馆这种不追求营利、为社会发展服务、向公众开放的永久性展示机构,在吸引社会各阶层民众去参观学习的同时也在为社会的向前推进贡献应有的力量。“纪实摄影”以社会学和人类学的高度对人类的社会生活、生存状态进行客观准确的记录并指出其存在的不足,其思想价值、信息价值、文献价值等都对人类社会的发展起到推动作用。然而这些价值只有在更多的人们了解的时候才能显示其意义。所以本文旨在研究纪实摄影的定义、性质、社会意义,博物馆的性质、功能和社会作用后论述纪实摄影作品在博物馆展示的重要意义和可行性。
With the rapid economic development in our country and the remarkable improvement of people’s material life, the state department of culture strongly supports the spiritual and cultural construction and provides free opening up of cultural venues such as museums, art galleries and exhibition halls. In particular, Social development services and permanent display institutions open to the public are also contributing to the social advancement while attracting people from all walks of life to visit and study. “Documentary photography ” objectively and accurately records human social life and living conditions from the perspective of sociology and anthropology and points out its shortcomings. Its ideological value, information value, and literature value all contribute to the development of human society Play a catalytic role. However, these values show their significance only as more people understand it. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study the significance and feasibility of the documentary photography exhibited in the museum after the definition, nature and social significance of the documentary photography, the nature, function and social function of the museum.