“二里头文化”是我国古代灿烂文化的一个组成部分。二里头遗址作为探索夏代文化的重要内容已被考古工作者所重视。本文给出了二里头不同时期的五个灰陶样品的室温ME谱及计算机处理结果。 由五个灰陶片的穆斯堡尔谱图可看出均没有磁性分裂峰出现,这说明二里头陶器原料中没有添加晶化良好的赤铁矿(Fe_2O_3)成份,主要是由颗粒很细的粘土矿烧制而成。在非磁性中央峰右侧都出现一个强烈的Fe~(2+)离子 “Erlitou Culture” is an integral part of ancient Chinese splendid culture. Erlitou site as an important part of the exploration of Xia Dynasty culture has been valued by archaeologists. In this paper, the room temperature ME spectra and computer processing results of five samples of gray earthenware from Erlitou period were given. From the Mössbauer spectra of the five gray ceramsite, no magnetic split peaks were observed, which indicates that Erlitou pottery raw materials did not contain the well-crystallized hematite (Fe 2 O 3), mainly due to the fine particles Clay mine firing. A strong Fe 2+ ion appears on the right of the nonmagnetic central peak