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张之洞在任湖广总督期间,兴办了一批不同部类、不同层次的实业单位,其中有轻、重工业,有军需、民用工业,造成了一种大型企业与中小型企业俱备、重点工业与一般工业并举的格局,湖北由是出现了一种全新的工业面貌。对于张之洞这种以工业为中心的经济实践,史家已多有论述,但是,对张之洞的经济管理思想却未见专论,即便有所涉及,也多所贬损。还有某些论者把张之洞创办的企业中封建性的具体的管理手段与张之洞的经济管理思想混为一谈,并据此否定了张之洞经济管理思想中的合理面和积极因素。这显然不利于我们从历史中求训致用。张之洞经济管理思想的内涵相当丰富,本文撮要者略作论述。
During his tenure as governor of Huguang, Chang Chih-tung set up a number of industrial units of different departments and different levels, including light and heavy industries, munitions and civilian industries, resulting in a large-scale enterprise and small and medium-sized enterprises The general pattern of both industries, Hubei by the emergence of a new industrial outlook. For Zhang Zhidong this kind of industry-centered economic practice, historians have discussed more, but there is no monograph on Zhang Zhidong’s economic management thinking, even if it is involved, it is also more derogatory. There are also some commentators who confuse the specific feudal management tools in the enterprises founded by Zhang Zhidong with the ideas of Zhang Zhidong’s economy and management and thus deny the reasonable and positive factors in Zhang Zhidong’s economic management thinking. This is obviously not conducive to our lessons from history. Zhang Zhidong’s thought of economic management is rich in connotation, the summary of this article is slightly discussed.