采用数理统计和“卡特尔 16种个性因素测试”等方法 ,对 3组不同高考成绩的学生进行研究 ,结果表明不同考分学生组在身体素质和心理素质方面存在差异。考分中等的男生和考分较高的女生身体素质比较好 ,其个性心理特征为较自信、情绪稳定。考分较差的学生组其身体素质也较差 ,具有自信心差、情绪不稳定特征者较多。提示社会、学校和家庭在青少年成长中 ,应注重身体素质和心理素质等非智力因素的培养。 Using mathematical statistics and “Cartel 16 personality factors test” and other methods, three groups of students with different college entrance examination scores were studied. The results showed that there were differences in physical and psychological qualifications among different test scores. The middle-grade boys and girls with higher marks have better physical fitness, and their personality traits are more confident and emotionally stable. Students with poor test scores also have poor physical fitness, poor self-confidence and more emotional instability. Prompted society, schools and families in adolescent growth, we should focus on physical and psychological quality and other non-intellectual factors.