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目的了解唐山市某地居民伤害死亡现状及疾病负担,为伤害防控提供科学依据。方法收集唐山某地居民2008-2014年伤害死亡资料,依据ICD-10进行伤害死因分类。结果 2008-2014年唐山市某地居民因伤害死亡3 587人,居全死因第3位;伤害的潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为76 265.8人年,减寿率(YPLLR)为17.7%,占全死因PYLL的34.6%,是全人群最主要的减寿原因。伤害死因中以机动车辆交通事故居首,占41.6%,其次是自杀。机动车辆交通事故是15~74岁人群的首要伤害死因,自杀是60岁以上人群的首要伤害死因。结论伤害死因中,机动车辆交通事故是造成居民死亡的首要原因,成为唐山某地的防控重点。
Objective To understand the status quo of residents’ injury death and disease burden in Tangshan City and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of injuries. Methods The data of injuries and deaths of residents in a certain area of Tangshan from 2008 to 2014 were collected and the cause of injury was classified according to ICD-10. Results In 2008-2014, a total of 3 587 residents died of injuries in Tangshan City, ranking the third in the cause of death. The number of potential life-years of injury (PYLL) was 76,265.8 person-years, and the rate of longevity (YPLLR) was 17.7% 34.6% of all-cause PYLL is the most important cause of longevity in the entire population. The cause of death was motor vehicle accidents, accounting for 41.6%, followed by suicide. Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among people aged 15-74, and suicide is the leading cause of death among people over 60 years of age. Conclusion Among the causes of injuries, motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among residents and become the focus of prevention and control in some places in Tangshan.