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1988年我国工业生产持续超高速增长,全国乡以上工业总产值15181亿元,增长17.7％,为改革十年来继1985年后的第二个高速度。工业生产的超高速增长,一方面增加了有效供给,对减缓国内供求矛盾,保证国家财政收入增长起了积极作用,另一方面也导致了工业内部结构进一步向不合理的方向发展,资金信贷紧张,外汇负担加重、交通运输难于支撑。1988年工业生产增长虽然很快,部分经济指标有所改善,但总的看,经济效益仍不理想,实际经济效益下降,主要表现在:
In 1988, China’s industrial production continued to grow at a very high speed. The gross value of industrial output above the country’s township level was 1,518.1 billion yuan, up 17.7%, the second highest since 1985 after the reform. The super-fast growth of industrial production has increased effective supply on the one hand, played an active role in easing the contradiction between supply and demand in the country and ensuring the growth of state revenue. On the other hand, it has led to the further development of the industrial structure in an unreasonable direction and the shortage of funds and credit , The foreign exchange burden is aggravated, transportation is difficult to support. Although the growth of industrial production in 1988 was rapid and some of the economic indicators improved, in general, the economic benefits were still not satisfactory and the actual economic benefits decreased mainly in the following aspects: