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在世界经济尚未复苏的情况下,中国经济如何实现高速、持续的增长是一个重要的命题,而对增长动力的探求则成为该命题的重心所在。增长的实现无非是沿着人力和物质要素两条线索进行的。增长实现的依据在于人力资本质量的提高,而非一味地增加要素投入。但是,对于人力资本,并不是掌握技能越高越好,盲目培育专业性人力资本会造成资源不必要的浪费。基于中国“世界工厂”的身份,我们还是要从实际出发,务实地充分利用好现有的一般性人力资本,同时积极通过教育的方式为经济发展提供特长性人力资本,踏踏实实地实现经济持续快速的增长。
In the context of the world economy has not yet recovered, how to achieve rapid and sustained growth of the Chinese economy is an important proposition, while the exploration of the driving force for growth has become the focus of the proposition. The realization of growth is nothing more than two clues along the human and material elements. The basis for growth is the improvement of the quality of human capital, rather than blindly increasing the input of factors. However, for human capital, it is not the better to master the skills, and the blind cultivation of professional human capital can cause unnecessary waste of resources. Based on China’s status as a “world factory,” we must proceed from reality and make full use of the existing general human capital in a pragmatic manner. At the same time, we should actively provide special long-term human capital for economic development through education, and implement it in a down-to-earth manner Sustained and rapid economic growth.