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目的:评价农村学龄前儿童伤害干预及推广应用效果。方法:2007年9月~2010年10月,对干预县3个乡(镇)3 834名学龄前儿童、2 946名儿童看护人实施伤害的综合性干预,2011年~2013年在部分农村地区开展推广。结果:干预后学龄前儿童看护人认知水平、态度、行为得到明显提高,儿童家庭及住宅附近环境安全隐患状况有效改善,儿童住所附近水源增加防护,儿童伤害发生率显著降低。干预成果已在江西省部分农村地区推广应用,应用地区对儿童安全的关注程度不断提升,已取得良好的社会效果。结论:开展以社区为基础的监测和健康教育为主的伤害综合性干预是学龄前儿童伤害的重要干预措施。
Objective: To evaluate the intervention of preschool children in rural areas and promote their application. Methods: From September 2007 to October 2010, a total of 3 834 pre-school children and 2 946 child caregivers in 3 counties (towns) in intervention counties were given comprehensive interventions for injuries. From 2011 to 2013, in some rural areas To promote. Results: The cognitive level, attitudes and behavior of preschool children’s caregivers increased significantly after intervention, the environmental safety hazards in children’s homes and their houses were effectively improved, and the water sources around children’s homes were increased and the incidence of child injury was significantly reduced. The results of the intervention have been promoted and applied in some rural areas in Jiangxi Province. The attention paid to the safety of children in the area of application has been continuously raised and good social effects have been achieved. Conclusion: Comprehensive interventions based on community-based monitoring and health education are important interventions for pre-school children.