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1985年7月至10月,我曾对日本教育进行了为期四个月的短期考察。考察期间,日本的中等职业教育引起我极大的兴趣。 10月7日,风和日丽、秋高气爽,在东北大学教育学部松井一磨教授的陪同下,我们驱车前往距仙台市大约七十多公里的宫城县立加美农业高中进行参观访问。途中,松井教授介绍说,目前,日本高中以公立全日制高中为多,且普通高中占总数的70％以上。除普通高中以外,还有农业、水产、工业、商业、家政、社会服务性等以职业教育为主的高中,约占总数的29.5％。日本高中的培养目标有两个:一是为上一级学校输送
From July to October 1985, I conducted a four-month short-term study of Japanese education. During the study period, secondary vocational education in Japan caught my great interest. On the 7th of October, accompanied by fresh air and beautiful scenery, Professor Matsui Ishii, Department of Education, Tohoku University, drove to visit Miyagi Prefectural Agricultural University of Miyagi, which is about 70 kilometers away from Sendai. On the way, Professor Matsui said that at present, Japan’s high schools have public full-time high schools as more than 70% of senior high schools. In addition to ordinary high schools, there are also vocational education-oriented high schools in agriculture, aquaculture, industrial, commercial, domestic and social services, accounting for about 29.5% of the total. There are two training objectives for Japanese high schools: one is to deliver to the next higher school