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清末新政是在西方列强 入侵、中国人深感国家一定要富强起来的社会背景下出现 的。新政思想体系的主体部分由江楚会奏三折构成,所提出的变法措施集中在兴学育才、整 顿中法、采用西法三个方面。新政思想体系包含有戊戌思潮的基本思想成分。立宪要求以一 种新面孔充实进新政思想,并显示出其具备了起到中坚作用的实际价值,从而将新政思想升 华到它所能达到的时代最高点。清末新政思想吸纳自强思潮、洋务思潮、戊戌思潮、立宪思 潮中的合理成分,它推动了20世纪初中国社会经济快步向近代化方向前进,引发了政治也必 须近代化这一社会变迁的关键性活动。由于新政思想的最高点是保留“满人”皇帝前提下的 君主立宪,所以当辛亥革命胜利已成定局时,新政运动再怎么搞也挽救不了清政府垮台的厄 运了。
In the late Qing Dynasty, the New Deal came under the social background that the Western powers invaded and the Chinese deeply felt that the country must be prosperous and strong. The main part of the ideology of the New Deal was formed by Jiang Chu’s tripartite confrontation, and the proposed reform measures focused on the three aspects of developing education, rectifying the Sino-French law and adopting the Western law. The New Deal thought system contains the basic ideological component of the thought of Wu Xu. The Constitutional Constitution calls for a new face to enrich the ideology of the New Deal and shows that it possesses the real value that serves as the backbone and thus sublimate the thought of the New Deal to the highest point it can achieve. The New Deal Thought of the late Qing dynasty absorbed the thoughts of self-strengthening ideological trend, western style ideological trend, the trend of Wu Xu and the constitutionalism trend. It promoted the rapid social and economic development of China in the early 20th century to the direction of modernization and triggered the key of social and political modernization Sexual activity. Since the highest point of the New Deal idea is to preserve the constitutional monarchy under the premise of the “Manchurian Emperor”, when the victory of the Revolution of 1911 is a foregone conclusion, the New Deal Movement can not save the failings of the government from falling down anymore.