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采用实地踏查与文献查阅相结合的方法,对广西大学校园树桩盆景植物进行调查,从植物种类、生活型、观赏特征和来源等方面,探讨树桩盆景植物在校园绿地中的应用特点及改善建议。结果表明:(1)植物种类丰富,共有44科69属95种,其中乔、灌、藤本之比为41︰48︰6;乡土与外来之比为41︰54;常绿与落叶之比为74︰21。(2)在树桩盆景植物观赏类型中,杂木类为主要类型,花木类和叶木类次之,松柏类、果木类和蔓木类最少。(3)树桩盆景富有寓意。最后提出加强植物多样性、制作技艺、养护管理和地方特色等方面建议,以期为桩景植物资源的选择、分析、评价和景观营造及其在校园建设提供参考。
This paper investigates the stump bonsai plants in the campus of Guangxi University by means of a combination of field investigation and literature review, and discusses the application characteristics of stump bonsai plants in campus green space and its improvement suggestions from the aspects of plant species, life forms, ornamental characteristics and sources . The results showed that: (1) There are abundant plant species, including 44 families and 69 genera and 95 species, among which, the ratio of Qiao, Shrub and Fujimoto is 41︰48︰6; the ratio of native to alien is 41︰54; the ratio of evergreen to deciduous 74: 21. (2) Among ornamental types of bonsai tree bonsai, the main types of woody plants, followed by the flowers and leaves and the coniferous woods, the coniferous woods, the fruit woods and the woody woods are the least. (3) Stump bonsai full of meaning. In the end, suggestions are put forward to strengthen the plant diversity, production techniques, conservation and management and local characteristics, with a view to providing reference for the selection, analysis, evaluation and landscape construction of the plantation of piles and their construction on campus.