学习是在注意状态下完成的思维活动。引导注意的方法是兴趣。因为兴趣是打开知识大门的金钥匙,兴趣与注意相互制约。由兴趣引发注意,在注意中进一步激发和培养兴趣,使学生完全在主动条件下参与课堂教学,积极求知。换言之,就是从知行统一的教育教学实效性出发,针对学生关心的实际问题,以启发、探求的方式与学生交流,引导学生的学习。毋庸置疑,抓住了学生的需求,就 Learning is a thoughtful activity done in a state of mind. The way to guide attention is interest. Because interest is the golden key to open the door to knowledge, interest and attention are mutually restricted. Caused by the interest of attention, in the attention to further stimulate and develop interest, so that students participate in the classroom under the active conditions, and actively seek knowledge. In other words, starting from the actual effect of unifying the education and teaching of knowledge and practice, students should be guided to communicate with students on the basis of practical problems of concern to students by means of enlightenment and exploration. Undoubtedly, to seize the needs of students, it