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目的对主动参加艾滋病自愿咨询与检测(HIV Voluntary Counseling & Tesing,VCT)人群的特征进行分析比较,了解其特点和规律,为今后改进VCT工作、更好地发挥其作用提供实践依据。方法以2006年1月至2008年12月,参加上海市原南汇区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊的205名对象为病例组,以同期同地区报告的53名艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS病人)为对照组,开展病例对照研究,比较两组人群的各种特征。结果 VCT人群中女性(χ2=13.70,P<0.01)、高中以下学历(χ2=46.20,P<0.01)和有注射吸毒史(χ2=17.35,P<0.01)者所占的比例显著低于HIV/AIDS病人群。结论在女性、低学历和吸毒人群中,深入加强艾滋病自愿咨询与检测的宣传,对及早发现HIV/AIDS病人,更好地开展艾滋病防治工作具有十分重要的意义。
Objective To analyze and compare the features of HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), and to understand its characteristics and laws, so as to provide a practical basis for improving VCT work in the future and better performing its role. Methods From January 2006 to December 2008, 205 patients who participated in the VCT clinic of the former Nanhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shanghai were selected as case groups. Fifty-three HIV / AIDS patients (HIV / AIDS Patients) as a control group to carry out case-control studies, comparing the various characteristics of the two groups of people. Results The proportion of female (χ2 = 13.70, P <0.01), high school education (χ2 = 46.20, P <0.01) and history of drug abuse (χ2 = 17.35, P <0.01) / AIDS patient population. Conclusion The promotion of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing among women, under-educated and drug addicts is of great significance for early detection of HIV / AIDS patients and better prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS.