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孤独和孤立的含义是不同的。孤独是个体对自己与社会交往数量的多少和质量好坏的感受。对孤独感的这种界定,可以帮助我们理解为什么有些人虽然远离人群,生活却感到非常快乐,而一些人尽管被人群所包围,而且经常与他人交往却经历着孤独。现在有许多新人类抱怨身边没有多少真正的朋友。对这些人来说,当与某些人进行坦诚的交往的需要不能满足时,将产生强烈的孤独感。从这个意义讲,孤独是一种个人体验。尽管每个人都会感到孤独,而且孤独感的来去随着环境的变化而变化,据此,可以认定孤独感是一种人格特征。
The meaning of loneliness and isolation is different. Loneliness is the individual’s feelings about how much and how good his or her social interaction is. This definition of loneliness can help us to understand why some people are happier living away from the crowd, while others are lonely despite being surrounded by people and often interacting with others. There are many new people now complaining about how many real friends there are not. For these people, there is a strong sense of loneliness when the need for honest contacts with certain people can not be met. In this sense, loneliness is a personal experience. Although everyone feels lonely, and loneliness changes with the changing environment, it can be assumed that loneliness is a personality trait.