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现代经济发展的现实表明,以生产要素投入论为核心的古典经济增长理论不能很好地解释经济增长方式的转变。要把科学技术转化为促进经济增长源泉,还需要对正式制度与非正式制度的安排作出适应性调整。新制度经济学在此方面贡献重大:其将传统理论中视为外生变量的制度内生化;对制度创新在宏观经济增长及微观经济绩效层面上的影响进行了经济学分析;确立了制度内生化经济增长理论,带动了现代经济增长理论的新发展。
The reality of modern economic development shows that the classical theory of economic growth centered on the input of production factors can not explain the change of economic growth mode well. To transform science and technology into a source of economic growth, we also need to make adjustments to the formal and informal institutional arrangements. Neo-institutional economics contributes significantly to this: it internalizes the system of traditional theory as an exogenous variable; conducts an economic analysis of the impact of institutional innovation on macroeconomic growth and microeconomic performance levels; establishes institutional endogenous The theory of economic growth has led to the new development of the theory of modern economic growth.