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詹姆斯·奥康纳所提出的生态社会主义理论主要是对资本主义社会进行生态学批判。它以制度批判为视角,剖析了资本主义与社会主义生态危机产生的根本原因,阐明了只有将社会主义与生态学相结合,才能从根本上摆脱生态危机。生态问题向社会主义国家的蔓延增强了人们的生态意识和生态文明建设意识。詹姆斯·奥康纳所描述的生态社会主义的理想蓝图,对中国生态文明建设和发展起到了一定的参考借鉴作用。我国在建设生态文明过程中既要遵循经济适度原则,让生态与经济良性互动,又要结合自身因素,融入全球治理,还要树立生态意识,创建和谐社会。
The theory of ecological socialism proposed by James O’Connor mainly criticizes the ecological ecology of capitalist society. From the perspective of institutional criticism, it analyzes the fundamental causes of the ecological crisis of capitalism and socialism and clarifies that only by combining socialism and ecology can we fundamentally get rid of the ecological crisis. The spread of ecological issues to the socialist countries has strengthened people’s ecological awareness and awareness of ecological civilization construction. The ideal blueprint of eco-socialism as described by James O’Connor has played a certain reference role in the construction and development of ecological civilization in China. In the process of building ecological civilization, our country should follow the principle of economic rationality, let the ecology and economy interact positively, and integrate its own factors into global governance. We must also establish ecological awareness and create a harmonious society.