董秋斯是我国著名的文学翻译家,是异化翻译观的代表之一,对他的翻译思想进行研究有一定的学术价值。本文运用西方翻译理论中的解构主义翻译思想结合董所处的社会和历史背景对董秋斯异化翻译思想的成因和表现进行了尝试性的探讨和论述,试图为董的异化翻译策略找到合理的解释,从而更客观评价董秋斯的翻译思想和其翻译策略。 Dong Qiu Si is one of the most famous literary translators in China and one of the representatives of alienated translation perspectives. It is of academic value to study his translation thoughts. This article uses the deconstructionism translation theory in Western translation theory and the social and historical background of Dong’s theory to make a tentative discussion and discussion on the causes and performance of Dong Qiusi’s alienation translation theory, trying to find a reasonable So as to objectively evaluate Dong’s translation thoughts and their translation strategies.