(一)潞安县采用了群众运动的方式,在半个月时间内,全县普及了小学教育,并且乡乡建立起民办职业中学。随着民办教育事业的飞跃发展,全县民办学校教师增加到四百一十九名,占公立学校教师九百一十八人的45.6%。这些教师的文化程度,高小和初中程度的占94.2%。青年人占绝大多数,没有做过教学工作。文化程度低,缺乏教学经验,工作上困难多,不能适应教学要求,成了巩固民办学校的突出矛盾。小常乡的一个民办教师说:“上课不会讲,学生不好好听,下了课不会管理学生,真是两作难。”不会备课,不懂复式教学,上课手忙脚乱的现象相当普遍。因而有些学校刚办起不久,学生就大量流动,不少教师也产生了自馁情绪,信心不 (1) Chunan County adopted a mass movement method. Within half a month, the county popularized primary school education, and townships and townships established private vocational middle schools. With the rapid development of private education, the number of teachers in private schools in the county has increased to 419, accounting for 45.6% of the 198 public school teachers. 94.2% of the teachers’ educational level were senior and junior. The majority of young people do not have any teaching work. The low level of education, the lack of teaching experience, and the difficulties in work, and the inability to adapt to teaching requirements, have become prominent contradictions in the consolidation of private schools. A private teacher in Xiaochang Township said: “The class will not speak, students will not listen well, and classes will not manage students. This is a real problem.” “We will not prepare lessons, do not understand duplicate teaching, and are in a hurry.” universal. As a result, some schools have just started to run and students have moved a lot. Many teachers have also developed feelings of self-confidence.