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推进国有垄断行业改革是我国市场化改革的一项重要任务。国有垄断行业是国有经济或国有企业对某一个行业形成的垄断,我国的国有垄断行业可以分为行政垄断行业和自然垄断行业。对于行政垄断行业,改革的重点是在行政性分拆的基础上,放宽市场准入,建立竞争机制,实行投资主体和产权的多元化;对于自然垄断行业,改革的重点是加强管制。具体来说,要从规范市场准入管制、价格管制以及完善政府管制体制入手。
Promoting the reform of the state-owned monopoly industries is an important task in the marketization and reform of our country. State-owned monopoly industries are monopolies formed by a state-owned economy or state-owned enterprises on an industry. State-owned monopoly industries in our country can be divided into administrative monopoly industries and natural monopoly industries. For the administrative monopoly industries, the focus of the reform is to relax market access and establish a competition mechanism based on the administrative spin-off and implement the diversification of investors and property rights. For natural monopoly industries, the focus of the reform is to strengthen control. Specifically, we should start with regulating market access control, price control and improving the government control system.