Donor-acceptor conjugated copolymer with high thermoelectric performance:A case study of the oxidati

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:drake0266
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The doping process and thermoelectric properties of donor-acceptor (D-A) type copolymers are investigated with the representative poly([2,6\'-4,8-di(5-ethylhexylthienyl)benzo[1,2-b;3,3-b]dithiophene]3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)-carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl)) (PTB7-Th).The PTB7-Th is doped by FeC13 and only polarons are induced in its doped films.The results reveal that the electron-rich donor units within PTB7-Th lose electrons preferentially at the initial stage of the oxidation and then the acceptor units begin to be oxidized at a high doping concentration.The energy levels of polarons and the Fermi level of the doped PTB7-Th remain almost unchange with different doping levels.However,the morphology of the PTB7-Th films could be deteriorated as the doping levels are improved,which is one of the main reasons for the decrease of electrical conductivity at the later stage of doping.The best electrical conductivity and power factor are obtained to be 42.3 S·cm-1 and 33.9 μW·mK-2,respectively,in the doped PTB7-Th film at room temperature.The power factor is further improved to 38.3 μW·mK-2 at 75 ℃.This work may provide meaningful experience for development of D-A type thermoelectric copolymers and may further improve the doping efficiency.
其他文献
传统课时教学中,生物学事实、概念与观念常常被割裂,使学科核心素养发展受阻.基于单元教学视角,探索事实、概念与观念的融合,促进学生生物学学科核心素养的发展.
大概念的学习需要长期规划与整体设计,即需要在大概念统领下从碎片化的知识点教学走向系统化的单元教学.单元教学需要重构教学内容,帮助学生建立层级式的知识结构,引导学生通过系列具体任务的完成解决指向大概念的基本问题,最后通过真实情境的评价考查学生对大概念的深度理解与迁移应用.这也是落实新课程理念、培育学生生物学学科核心素养的重要路径.
一、教材分析rn“木炭还原氧化铜”为人教版九年级化学上册第六单元课题1“金刚石、石墨和C60”的演示实验6-2.通过实验让学生了解木炭具有还原性,同时为第八单元学习金属的冶炼打下基础.rn教材中实验:把刚烘干的木炭粉末和氧化铜粉末混合均匀,小心地铺放在试管,并固定在铁架台上,试管口装有通入澄清石灰水的导管(见图1),用酒精灯加热.若按课本实验设计进行实验很难看到黑色固体变红的实验现象,而且耗时较长,达不到实验的目的,因此就有教师放弃做该实验.
期刊
In this paper,the unconditional error estimates are presented for the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations by the bilinear-constant scheme.The corresponding optimal error estimates for the velocity and the pressure are derived unconditionally,while the
2021年10月29-31日,由中国物理学会物理教学委员会、中国物理学会《物理教学》编辑部和重庆物理学会共同主办,重庆市第十一中学校承办的“第八届全国中学物理特级教师代表大会暨重庆市物理名师学术研讨会”在重庆召开.本次大会的主题为:落实物理学科核心素养的中学物理教育教学改革与创新、名师的责任与担当.由于疫情原因,会议采取线上线下相结合的方式举办.
为有效控制基坑开挖情况,及时发现沉降危害,保护施工人员安全,结合某地铁车站的工程实例,对地表沉降、支护桩顶位移、支护桩体位移、锚杆应力和地下管线沉降几种互相关联的基坑监测数据进行多元回归预测.结果表明,量纲化处理后的多元回归模型能有效预测基坑沉降,尤其在锚杆应力预测中的精度更好,平均相对误差受原始样本绝对值的影响较小.
We use the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) method to study the properties of ferromagnetic thin film,in which ex-ternal stress anisotropy,fourfold anisotropy and uniaxial anisotropy are considered.The analytical expressions of FMR frequency,linewidth and th
The thermoelectric (TE) materials and corresponding TE devices can achieve direct heat-to-electricity conversion,thus have wide applications in heat energy harvesting (power generator),wearable electronics and local cooling.In recent years,aerogel-based T
Currently,wire bonding is the most popular first-level interconnection technology used between the die and package terminals,but even with its long-term and excessive usage,the mechanism of wire bonding has not been completely eval-uated.Therefore,fundame
We propose a scheme where one can exploit auxiliary resources to achieve quantum multicast communication with network coding over the butterfly network.In this paper,we propose the quantum 2-pair multicast communication scheme,and extend it to k-pair mult