《慈悲》是美国黑人女作家托妮·莫里森的新作。本文试图借助福柯的规训权力理论来解读小说,探讨小说中的女性群体在蓄奴制和父权制的规训下,艰辛地建构自我身份的过程。这对我们研究黑人女性文学和妇女解放运动有重要意义。 “Compassion” is the new work by African American woman writer Toni Morrison. This paper attempts to interpret novels with the help of Foucault’s Theory of Disciplinary Power and explore the process by which female groups in the novels form their own identities hard under the rules of slavery and patriarchy. This is of great significance to our study of black women’s literature and the women’s liberation movement.