我国开展流感病毒研究始于1952年,国家流感中心成立于1957年,1981年加入WHO组织的国际流感监测网。流感为第一个实行全球性监测的传染病,全球监测始于1948年。目前国际上有四个国际流感参照和研究协作中心,分别设在:英国国立医学研究所;美国疾病控制中心;澳大利亚墨尔本原联邦 The research on influenza virus in our country started in 1952, the National Influenza Center was established in 1957, and joined the WHO International Influenza Surveillance Network in 1981. Influenza was the first communicable disease to have global surveillance. Global surveillance began in 1948. At present, there are four International Influenza Reference and Research Collaborative Centers in the world, which are located respectively in: the British National Institute of Medical Sciences; the U.S. Centers for Disease Control; the former Commonwealth of Australia