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目的:研究诱导高危新生儿出现并发症的相关因素,促进高危新生儿生命健康的保障。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,选取100例高危新生儿病例资料,对其并发症的情况进行统计,并对进行分析比较。结果:窒息是诱导高危新生儿脑损伤并发症的首要因素,出现窒息现象的观察组与未出现窒息现象的对照组在脑损伤的患病比例上差异显著(61.29%与26.67%),P<0.05。而早产儿与足月儿在并发症的患病比例上的差异不具有显著性,P>0.05。结论:缺氧是导致高危新生儿并发症的主要因素,而胎龄则对高危新生儿并发症的影响不大。
Objective: To study the related factors of inducing complications in high-risk neonates and to promote the life and health of high-risk neonates. Methods: A retrospective survey method was used to select 100 cases of high risk neonatal cases, statistics of their complications, and analysis and comparison. Results: Asphyxia was the most important factor inducing complications of high-risk neonatal brain injury. There was a significant difference in the proportion of the patients with asphyxia (61.29% vs 26.67%) in the observation group and the control group without asphyxia (P < 0.05. However, there was no significant difference in the proportion of premature children and full-term children in the proportion of complications (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Hypoxia is the main factor leading to high-risk neonatal complications, while gestational age has little effect on the complications of high-risk neonates.