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创新集群的自增强机制可分为一般自增强机制与特定自增强机制,前者包括专业化分工与空间竞争,后者包括知识溢出、互动学习与合作创新等,一般自增强机制可以通过特定自增强机制表现出来。特定自增强机制可以增加创新集群内部参与主体之间的互动关系,形成动态效率,但也可能导致知识溢出与产权保护的非均衡风险、恶性竞争与柠檬市场的潜在风险以及路径依赖的潜在风险。因此,增强知识溢出效应、互动学习效应与合作创新效应,是推动创新集群的形成和发展的应有之义。
The self-enhancement mechanism of innovative clusters can be divided into general self-enhancement mechanism and special self-enhancement mechanism. The former includes specialized division of labor and space competition. The latter includes knowledge spillover, interactive learning and cooperative innovation. Generally, self- The mechanism is shown. The specific self-enhancement mechanism can increase the interaction among the participants in the innovation cluster to form dynamic efficiency, but may also result in the imbalance risk of knowledge overflow and property protection, the potential risk of vicious competition and lemon market, and the potential risk of path dependence. Therefore, to enhance knowledge spillover effect, interactive learning effect and cooperative innovation effect is the proper meaning of promoting the formation and development of innovative clusters.