阿米巴性胸膜炎系指溶组织阿米巴滋养体感染肠道,自血行、淋巴通路,感染肝、肺,侵及胸膜而引起胸膜炎性病变。其中以阿米巴肝脓疡,穿破膈肌侵入胸腔为最常见。近年由于肠道阿米巴感染率的下降,本症在临床上已属少见,也正由于此因,临床上常发生漏诊及误诊。据本院资料统计,误诊率高达85.7%(包括肺、心包膜等胸腔阿米巴病)。 Amebic pleurisy refers to the infection of histolytic amebic trophozoites intestinal tract, blood from the line, the lymphatic pathways, infection of the liver, lung, invasion and pleural caused pleurisy lesions. Of which amoebic liver abscess, diaphragmatic penetrated the chest cavity is the most common. In recent years, due to the decline of intestinal amoebiasis, the disease has been clinically rare, but also because of this cause, often misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis clinically. According to our hospital statistics, misdiagnosis rate as high as 85.7% (including lung, pericardium and other pleural amebiasis).