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2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主艾丽丝·门罗的短篇小说集《逃离》描述了一群普通女人的“逃离”经历,她们或逃离两性,或逃离自我,或逃离家庭。其中几个典型人物逃离或即将逃离的各自成长的家庭几乎都存在着同样的问题,即亲子关系淡薄、父母关系不和谐、家长对孩子过度的期望与支配以及亲子之间不明晰的人际界限,而这些问题恰恰是儿童心理虐待的典型表现形式。正是童年时期遭受的心理虐待才是小说主人公逃离的真正原因。门罗用文学形式书写现实生活中的儿童心理虐待现象,引人深思,使小说集《逃离》具有了更高的社会学价值。
The 2013 Nobel laureate Alice Morrow’s short story collection “Escape” describes the “escape” experience of a group of ordinary women who either escaped from their sexes, escaped themselves or escaped from their families. Almost all of the typical families whose families have escaped or are about to flee have almost the same problems: weak parent-child relationship, discord between parents and parents, excessive expectations and dominance of parents over children, and unclear inter-personal boundaries between parents and children. These problems are precisely the typical manifestations of psychological abuse in children. It is the psychological abuse suffered in childhood that is the real reason for the hero to fled. Monroe literary writing real-life children’s psychological abuse, thought-provoking, so that the novel set to “escape” has a higher sociological value.