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目的了解应城市居民死亡的主要特点,探讨影响居民健康的主要疾病,为制定防治干预措施提供依据。方法对应城市2007-2010年居民死亡监测数据,用ICD-10进行死因分类统计,分析人群的粗死亡率、标化死亡率及死因构成。结果应城市2007-2010年居民年均死亡率为501.68/10万,标化死亡率为498.57/10万。5种主要死亡原因是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤和中毒。结论慢性非传染性疾病、损伤与中毒已经成为应城市居民死亡的主要原因,应积极开展相应的伤害干预措施和慢性病的监测、防治工作。
Objective To understand the main characteristics of the deaths of urban residents and to explore the main diseases that affect the health of residents and provide the basis for the development of prevention and intervention measures. Methods Corresponding to the urban residents’ death monitoring data from 2007 to 2010, the ICD-10 was used to analyze the cause of death, the crude death rate, the standardized death rate and the causes of death were analyzed. Results The annual average death rate of residents in Yingcheng City from 2007 to 2010 was 501.68 / 100,000, and the standardized death rate was 498.57 / 100,000. The five main causes of death were cancer, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, heart disease, injury and poisoning. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning have become the main cause of death of residents in Yingcheng City. Corresponding injury interventions and monitoring and prevention of chronic diseases should be actively carried out.