著名经济学家魏杰认为 ,如果从资产的角度来看 ,主要有四种退出方式 :一是资产变现。即将效益较好的企业出售 ,通过实物资产转变为货币资本的方式 ,实现资产变现 ,国家从竞争性领域抽回投资资本。二是资产对冲。即对于那些效益不好、并且负担较重的国有企业 ,可以通过以资产对? Well-known economist Wei Jie believes that if from the asset point of view, there are four main ways to exit: First, asset realization. The soon-to-be-profitable enterprises will sell their assets and realize the realization of assets through the conversion of physical assets into monetary capital. The state will withdraw its investment capital from the competitive sector. Second, asset hedging. That is, for those inefficient and overburdened state-owned enterprises, which can be managed by assets?